The International Development Program At The University Of...

I am pursuing doctoral studies in the International Development program at the University of Ottawa under the supervision of Dr. Rebecca Tiessen. I have completed the coursework portion of the program in addition to one of the two required comprehensive examinations. I anticipate beginning the field research outlined below in the Fall Semester of 2016. The main topic I will address in my research pertains to the perceived and real changes in gender roles and relations in the post-conflict context. I am interested in shifts in both masculinities and femininities and how these shifts are perceived both by gender equality focused organizations and by the general population. This will provide a more nuanced view of the situation of gender equality efforts on the ground to elaborate on the data provided by gender indicators used by international development actors. In order to build a clear picture, I will explore this topic through three sub-questions. First, how are changes in gender roles and relations perceived by gender equality focused organizations and by the general population? Second, to what extent are men and masculinities considered in this process? Finally, how do these perceptions compare to any progress made according to gender equality indicators used by international development actors, such as those reflected in the Global Goals for Sustainable Development or the Human Development Index. My objective is to compare the theoretical trajectory of gender and

The Effects Of Climate Change On The Earth - 1679 Words

The studies of Earth have showed that in the last hundred years, the temperature has gone up one degree Fahrenheit. Even just one degree can make a big difference to the Earth’s natural form. The warming of the Earth has caused the snow and ice to melt much faster and the ocean levels to rise. In the next hundred years the effects will be more severe. There are normally cooler parts of the Earth that are heavily impacted by climate change. Some that have been observed are the land areas in the Arctic. There are also seasonal differences due to the warming of the Earth. The second half of the 20th century had intense winter warming in some places such as: Canada, Alaska, Northern Europe and Asia. There was also intense summer warming in places across the Mediterranean and Middle East. Some places in the United States, also suffered from intense warming. Record high temperatures and heat waves have increased in most regions across the world, while record cold temperatures have decreased. Climate change has also had a major impact on snow and ice. There are strong warming’s in the Artic causing glaciers to melt and ocean levels to rise. James Balog, the photographer from Chasing Ice, had taken pictures of a glacier in the Artic and went back six months later and discovered that more than half of the glacier had melted. It had such a significant height change, that, James questioned if it was even the same glacier he had photographed the six months before. The average annualShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Climate Change On Earth1267 Words   |  6 Pagesmatter, this is not the first time that climate change has affected the planet in the past there were many problems to the earth millions of years ago. There were five major ice ages from the longest and first scientists believe occurred was two point four to two point one billion years ago during the early Proterozoic Eon there was an ice age formed and it was the Huronian. The second ice age was the cryogenian and it has been known that it produced a snowball earth in which permanent sea ice extendedRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Earth1668 Words   |  7 PagesThe studies of Earth have shown that in the last hundred years, the temperature has gone up one degree Fahrenheit. Even just one degree can make a big difference to the Earth’s natural form. The warming of the Earth has caused the snow and ice to melt much faster and the ocean levels to rise. In the next hundred years the effects will be more severe. There are normally cooler parts of the Earth that are heavily impacted by climate change. Some that have been observed are the land areas in the ArcticRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effects On The Earth942 Words   |  4 PagesThe amount of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions that are produced and released in the atmosphere from Canada, the United States (U.S), and many other countries, is a big issue for the planet’s health since it causes climate change. Climate change has various damaging effects on the earth. It can cause severe weather such as floods, droughts, etc. Some political parties agree that a carbon pricing policy should be implemented, like the Green party, New Democratic Party (NDP), and the Liberals, whileRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Earth1358 Words   |  6 PagesEurope. Climate change is classed as any alteration in global weather patterns over a period of time. However the climate change the earth is currently experiencing is far from anyt hing ever experienced before and its 99% certain that it has been caused by human industrialisation. Like anything that affects the earth on a global scale it affects everything including microorganisms and therefore disease. Climate change is causing disease to spread and increase in severity. The main adverse effects causingRead MoreClimate Change And Its Effect On Earth Essay1293 Words   |  6 Pages What is climate change? Climate change, additionally called an unnatural weather change, alludes to the ascent in normal surface temperatures on Earth. The present warming pattern is of specific essentialness on the grounds that the majority of it is likely human-incited and continuing at a rate that is exceptional in the previous 1,300 years. Earth-circling satellites and other innovative advances have empowered researchers to see the comprehensive view, gathering a wide range of sorts of dataRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Earth1210 Words   |  5 Pages Climat e change can be a very controversial topic because many people are skeptical about whether or not it is caused by humans, or if it even exists. Regardless of whether people believe in climate change or not, there is an immense amount of evidence to support that the earth’s core temperature is slowly rising, and humans are directly causing it. Everything humans do impacts the earth in some way. Many of the resources needed for everyday life are retrieved in ways that are harming the planetRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On The Earth1256 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change is the process of change in average long term weather patterns. These long term changes can be limited to small local areas such as cities or countries, large broad areas or cover the overall climate of Earth. Climate change occurs naturally due to the orbit of the Earth, ocean changes, changes in solar radiation levels and volcanic disasters. Although these natural influences do play a part in climat e change most scientists believe that the rate of climate change that the Earth hasRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Earth Essay2260 Words   |  10 Pagescontributions to Climate Change are constant, and not going slowing down without changes. Climate Change is the changing of global weather and temperatures at an abnormal rate. Most activities in our everyday lives has made a contribution, whether it be the technology being used or the cars being driven --- with that, many choose to ignore Climate Change, proceeding with their everyday activity. Meanwhile, on a global scale, the rate of these changes is detrimental to life on earth. NASA explicitlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Earth1695 Words   |  7 Pagestemperatures to date. Around this time, droughts, wildfires and other notable weather episodes lessened in rarity. These new visible extreme events were quickly blamed on climate change by the masses. However, it may or may not be true that these climactic incidents are symptomatic of an environmental imbalance. Climate change is defined as an accentuated difference in averages of weather circumstances or in intense meteorological occurrences for a given time. Studies do show that temperatures areRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Earth2580 Words   |  11 Pagessubstantial effect on Earth, one of the most noteworthy being climate change, with the significant increase in the concentration of greenhouses gases altering the climate of Earth (Walker and Steffen, 1997). The potential causes of climate change are a complex subject, with a wide variety of interwoven causes and consequences from both biogeophysical and human related sources (Peterson et al., 1997). While ecosystems have previously shown some ability to naturally adapt to climate change, this resilience

Effects of Technology and War on Social Change Essay Sample free essay sample

There are legion and varied causes of societal alteration. The macro-level focal points more on societies and planetary societal systems. More so. the increased utilizations of engineering and war have an consequence on societal alteration. War can hold many different impacts on societies. It depends really much on what the society is like before the war. what the war is approximately. how popular the war is. whether that peculiar state wins or loses the war. and many other variables. Wars and conquerings affect societal alteration chiefly by exposing one civilization to another. Wars can besides impact societal civilization by impacting size and rate of growing of the human population in any location ( where the war is being fought ) . For illustration. the major impact of WWII on US society as a whole was reasonably positive. The war stimulated the US economic system and helped to acquire it out of the Great Depression. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Technology and War on Social Change Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The war led to an addition in nationalism and solidarity in the state. It besides helped to some grade with traveling the United States towards giving civil rights to African Americans. War can. of class. hold much more negative impacts on a society. WWII. for illustration. pushed German society towards evil. The best illustration of this. of class. is how the war allowed Germans to take part in the Holocaust. In this manner. war can sometimes convey out the worst in a society. Technology besides affects societal alteration. Technology has advanced so much since the 1960’s. These promotions have affected every facet of life. as we know it. We have progresss in medical engineering that allows otherwise sterile adult females to bear kids. indirectly taking to an addition in population. We besides have medical engineering and cognition that allows the human race to populate thirster so of all time earlier. There are progresss in agricultural engineering that have allowed us to genetically change and patent nutrient merchandises. altering our environment in countless ways. The agricultural promotions have besides allowed us to do more nutrient faster for more people and shop it for longer. if need be. We have transporting methods that besides allow us to easy obtain and eat nutrient fr om across the universe. We can wing across the universe in several hours. linking us more than of all time before. The greatest promotion in engineering would hold to be the creative activity of the cyberspace. With the cyberspace. we can pass on with people that are farther off. We communicate with people that we would non hold communicated with if it weren’t for the advanced engineering that we have at our fingertips. From the manner we educate kids in the schoolroom to the manner we grow the nutrient we eat. engineering has impacted all facets of modern life. In decision. technological promotion and war have most decidedly caused societal alteration. War has caused civilizations to come face to confront with each other. with good and bad results. Technology promotion has resulted in the production of excess nutrient. population growing. urbanisation and industrialisation. All these have affected household size. occupational divisions. gender functions. mutuality. societal competition etc. Developments in the field of transit and communicating reduced the societal distance. which gave im pulse to cultural diffusion and thereby to societal alteration.

Relationship between Policy and Carbon Footprint

Problem and Policy Description Environmental degradation is one of the major problems that threaten the existence of humanity. Environmental degradation has led to the increase in greenhouse gases (GHG). Global warming is one of the effects of environmental degradation. This has necessitated countries to devise strategies on how to reduce their GHG emission.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship between Policy and Carbon Footprint specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Kyoto Protocol is one of the boldest moves by countries around the world to reduce pollution. Kyoto protocol strives to reduce the carbon footprint of various countries. However, the United States, which is the largest air pollutant in the world, did not ratify the Kyoto Protocol. Politicians claimed that the Kyoto protocol would have a negative effect on the American economy. However, this has not prevented various states in the U.S. from pas sing laws that strive to reduce their carbon footprint. California is one of the states that have a carbon tax. California uses an auction to determine the carbon tax. The results of the first action put the price of carbon dioxide emission at $10.09 per metric ton. The first auction led to the sale of 23.1 million allowances that covered 2013 emissions. In addition, the bids in the auction were three times the number allowances available for sale. Due to the sale of all allowances covering 2013, polluters do not have to submit their emission allowances for 2013 (Barringer para 3). However, traders and regulators expected the market to be undersubscribed. Therefore, there was a sigh of relief when there was oversubscription of the allowances by a factor of 3 to 1. Analysts expect that in future the carbon tax would increase to between $11 and $12 per metric ton of carbon dioxide. In addition, analysts expect the market of the allowances become more robust in the future. This would b e due to the entry of financial firms. Compliance entities accounted for approximately 97% of all the allowances sold in California’s first auction. Compliance entities refer to companies that need to account for their GHG emissions (Barringer para 8).Advertising Looking for essay on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Relationship between Policy and Carbon Footprint California requires businesses to pay $10.09 for each metric ton of carbon dioxide that they emit. By setting a price on the amount of carbon dioxide that businesses emit, California expects businesses to reduce their overdependence on fossil fuels. This would reduce the carbon footprint of businesses. The carbon tax would also motivate businesses to reduce their carbon emissions by investing in pollution control equipment or install energy efficient equipment. In addition, the carbon tax may motivate businesses to undertake alterations i n their production processes to reduce the carbon emissions. However, it is vital for California to ensure that the carbon tax would encourage businesses to reduce their carbon emissions. A very low carbon tax would not have the desired effect. On the other hand, a very high carbon tax would reduce the profitability of businesses. This may create an unfavorable business environment. High carbon taxes would increase the operational costs of companies in California. Companies may pass the increased costs of production to their customers by increasing the price of their products. This may reduce the competitiveness of products from companies in California. Therefore, it is vital for relevant agencies to ensure that the carbon tax is higher than the cost of installing pollution control equipment (Daianu and Vranceanu 207). This would encourage companies to invest in pollution control equipment. Eightfold Path Analysis Pollution is one of the major problems that the world faces. Therefor e, it is vital for relevant parties to take measures that would help in reducing the carbon footprint. California’s carbon tax strives to reduce carbon emissions of businesses. Pollution is one of the major problems that California faces. According to evidence from the American Lung Association, California is home to some of the most polluted cities. These cities include Los Angeles and Fresno. Therefore, it is vital for California to pass legislation that would help in reducing pollution in these cities.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relationship between Policy and Carbon Footprint specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Carbon tax is one of the major methods that California may use to reduce pollution. California may also use carbon credit to reduce pollution. California decided to use carbon tax to reduce carbon emissions by businesses. It uses the free market to set the rate of carbon tax. California facil itated the sale of emission allowances to determine the rate of carbon tax. Carbon tax would help in reducing the carbon emission of businesses. In addition, it is evident that the federal government may in future put in place legislation that ensures that all businesses pay carbon tax. Therefore, California may alter it legislation to conform to the legislation. However, the policy does not have a defined project outcome. California does not have a specific target for reduction of emission of carbon dioxide due to the policy. Carbon tax would reduce the profitability of businesses. However, it would ensure that businesses reduce the environmental impact of their activities. This would help in protecting the environment. Environmental protection would ensure the long-term stability of the businesses. Therefore, the benefits of carbon tax outweigh its costs. Works Cited Barringer, Felicity. â€Å"California’s CO2 now has a price, but a low one.† The New York Times, 20 N ovember 2012. Web. https://green.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/11/20/californias-co2-now-has-a-price-but-a-low-one/ DÄÆ'ianu, Daniel and Radu Vranceanu. Ethical boundaries of capitalism, Hants: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2005. Print. This essay on Relationship between Policy and Carbon Footprint was written and submitted by user Darth Maul to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.